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You are here: Home / Archives for History

December 2, 2024 By Fairfield Foundation

Wood’s Mill: an Overlooked Chapter of Gloucester Hall’s History

Gloucester County is home to many remarkable sites in Virginia’s history. One of these is Gloucester Hall, the 17th-century seat of the Pate family. It was here that Nathaniel Bacon […]

Filed Under: Education, History, Preservation Tagged With: Gloucester Hall, Nathaniel Bacon, Pate Family, Woods Crossroads, Woods Mill

July 2, 2024 By Fairfield Foundation

The Revolutionary World of Lewis Burwell

Written by Sara Lewis, Development Officer As we celebrate with fireworks and watermelon and reflect on nearly 250 years of American independence, we are reminded of the Burwell family of […]

Filed Under: History Tagged With: Burwell, Colonial Virginia, Fairfield, Fairfield Plantation, Gloucester History

January 31, 2024 By Fairfield Foundation

Lives from the Catlett Family Cemetery at Timberneck: Robert, Mary, and John Thruston

Sara E. Lewis, Development Officer, Fairfield Foundation The headstone of John Thruston (1831-1839), who died at the age of eight, is the oldest surviving memorial in the Catlett family cemetery […]

Filed Under: Education, History, Preservation Tagged With: Catlett, genealogy, Gloucester County, Landsdown, Thruston, Timberneck

January 12, 2024 By Fairfield Foundation

“The best church I have seen in the country” Excavations in search of the 17th-century Abingdon Church

It has been 20 years since we first excavated at Abingdon Church following Hurricane Isabel. That storm, which swept through our area in September 2003, cut power and downed trees […]

Filed Under: Archaeology, Education, Events, History Tagged With: archaeology, Artifacts, education, Engagement, excavation, Preservation, public archaeology, Volunteers

August 9, 2023 By Fairfield Foundation

Racing the Tides: Fellowship Update from Sean Restivo

Written by Sean Restivo, Fairfield Foundation Fellow Summer 2023 Shorelines and islands are unique spaces of interaction, both among humans and between humans and nature. Once lost, the information that […]

Filed Under: 3D model, Archaeology, drone, History, Preservation Tagged With: Catlett Islands, Fairfield Fellow, fairfield foundation, Goodwin Islands, photogrammetry, sea level rise

July 5, 2023 By Fairfield Foundation

Apotropaic Symbols at Timberneck

Written by Tom Karow and Lori Black Timberneck Farm is slowly revealing more of its hidden history more than two years after restoration work began on the circa 1793 house […]

Filed Under: History, Preservation Tagged With: 18th Century, apotropaic, Catlett, fairfield foundation, Gloucester County History, Historic Preservation, Timberneck

April 28, 2023 By Fairfield Foundation

Lives from the Catlett Family Cemetery at Timberneck: Hettie Catlett (November 5, 1852-March 31, 1875)

Written by Sara Lewis, Development Officer Born in the fall of 1852, Hettie Catlett was the ninth child of 49-year-old John W. C. Catlett of Timberneck (1803-1883) and the fourth […]

Filed Under: History, Preservation Tagged With: 19th century, Catlett, farm journal, Gloucester County, Gloucester History, John W.C. Catlett, Timberneck, Timberneck Farm

March 9, 2023 By Fairfield Foundation

The Plant-Cutter Riots and Fairfield Plantation

“… whereas many evil disposed persons Inhabitants of this Colonycontrary to their duty and Allegiance on the first day of May in the34th [year] of the King’s Reign and since […]

Filed Under: History Tagged With: 17th century, 17th-century history, Burwell, Fairfield Plantation, Gloucester History, Governor's Council, Nathaniel Bacon, Philip Ludwell, Plant-Cutter Riots, Tobacco

January 25, 2023 By Fairfield Foundation

King William Courthouse and Quarles Tavern Archaeology

King William County, Virginia boasts our nation’s longest continually used courthouse. The 1725 structure is set back from Route 30 amid a cluster of brick buildings inside a pair of […]

Filed Under: Archaeology, History, Preservation Tagged With: 18th Century, historical archaeology, King William County, King William Courthouse, tavern

October 26, 2022 By Fairfield Foundation

Mary Willis Burwell’s Portrait Returns to Gloucester

Written by Sara Lewis, Development Officer              On a fall day in 1736, when Lewis Burwell (1711/12-1756) married Mary Willis (1718-1746), it may have been crisp and sunny with orange-yellow leaves […]

Filed Under: History, Preservation Tagged With: 18th Century, Colonial History, Colonial Portraiture, Colonial Virginia, Fairfield Plantation, Gloucester History, Lewis Burwell, Mary Willis Burwell

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From the blog

  • Remembering George Wesley Catlett February 27, 2025
  • Wood’s Mill: an Overlooked Chapter of Gloucester Hall’s History December 2, 2024
  • The Revolutionary World of Lewis Burwell July 2, 2024
  • Lives from the Catlett Family Cemetery at Timberneck: Robert, Mary, and John Thruston January 31, 2024
  • “The best church I have seen in the country” Excavations in search of the 17th-century Abingdon Church January 12, 2024

Center for Archaeology, Preservation and Education (CAPE)

Opening Hours:

Grounds are always open to the public to view the building exterior and signage. The CAPE is open for tours on Thursdays from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. and at other times by appointment. Lab nights at the CAPE are on 1st and 3rd Tuesdays from 6-9pm.
Address: 6783 Main Street Gloucester, VA 23061

News From Our Blog

  • Remembering George Wesley Catlett February 27, 2025
  • Wood’s Mill: an Overlooked Chapter of Gloucester Hall’s History December 2, 2024
  • The Revolutionary World of Lewis Burwell July 2, 2024

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Contact Us

The Fairfield Foundation's mission is to promote and involve the public in hands-on archaeology, preservation and education activities within Virginia’s Middle Peninsula and surrounding areas. We are a 501(c)3 not-for-profit organization offering public programs, research opportunities and outreach activities since 2000. We operate five properties in Gloucester County: Fairfield Archaeology Park, Timberneck House at Machicomoco, Edge Hill Texaco (the C.A.P.E.), Rosewell Ruins and Visitor Center, and Walter Reed birthplace. For more information about us and other historic resources on the Middle Peninsula or to arrange presentations on a variety of topics related to local history and archaeology, please contact us. Check out the calendar for upcoming activities.
The Fairfield Foundation
P.O. Box 157 White Marsh VA 23183
Phone:
(804) 815-4467
Email:
fairfield@fairfieldfoundation.org
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