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You are here: Home / Archives for 20th century

April 26, 2021 By Fairfield Foundation

Dr. Walter Reed and Yellow Fever: Part 2

In case you missed it: Dr. Walter Reed and Yellow Fever Part 1 When the Civil War broke out, Walter Reed’s older brothers, Tom and James, fought on the side of the Confederacy. The Reed family had left Gloucester County and were living in the Piedmont countryside.  Walter, who was barely a teenager at the […]

Filed Under: Education, Preservation Tagged With: 19th century, 20th century, Epidemic, Gloucester County, Gloucester History, Modern Medicine, Pandemic, Walter Reed, Walter Reed Birthplace, Yellow Fever

April 7, 2021 By Fairfield Foundation

Archaeology is revealing important clues about Woodville School

Guest blog written by Colleen Betti, doctoral candidate at UNC-Chapel Hill and long-time Fairfield Foundation friend and collaborator. In a December 2020 blog, I gave brief updates on my excavations at three of Gloucester’s historic Black schools: Woodville, Glenns/Dragon, and Bethel. Now I’d like to dive deeper into the archaeology of Woodville School and explain […]

Filed Under: Archaeology, Preservation Tagged With: 19th century, 20th century, archaeology, Gloucester History, Gloucester's black schools, historic schools, Rosenwald, Woodville School

April 24, 2019 By Fairfield Foundation

Delving into Gloucester’s Public School Past

Guest blog written by Colleen Betti, current doctoral candidate at UNC-Chapel Hill and long-time Fairfield Foundation friend. In 1912, Gloucester County’s surveyor and superintendent of public schools, R.A. Folkes, illustrated a map showing all of the public schools in the county. At the time, he identified 20 black schools and 20 white schools.  This nearly […]

Filed Under: Education, Preservation Tagged With: 19th century, 20th century, education, gloucester, local history, public education, public schools, segregation

February 25, 2019 By Fairfield Foundation

Irene Morgan: Virginia’s Freedom Fighter

            In 1944, a woman named Irene Morgan was riding a bus from Hayes to her home in Baltimore.  Ms. Morgan was at a hard point in her life.  She was a mother to several children and had just suffered a painful and dangerous pregnancy ending in miscarriage.  After an operation associated with this, she […]

Filed Under: Preservation Tagged With: 20th century, Black History Month, Civil Rights, Gloucester County, local history, Oral History

January 12, 2018 By Fairfield Foundation

Cemetery Preservation in Mathews

The Fairfield Foundation is coordinating a Cemetery Preservation Day in Mathews County. Read on to learn how you can be a part of this exciting project! The Brooks cemetery is overgrown with trees and brush. The New Point Comfort Natural Area Preserve in Mathews County is beautiful for many reasons. The boardwalk provides fantastic views […]

Filed Under: Archaeology, Education, Events, Preservation Tagged With: 19th century, 20th century, Brooks Site, Cemetery, Community Preservation, Family History, Geneaology, Hudgins, Mathews, New Point, Preservation, Tombstones, Volunteer

December 14, 2015 By Fairfield Foundation

Beneath the overgrowth: Rediscovering forgotten history at East End Cemetery

We had a profound experience when we volunteered at the East End Cemetery in Richmond last weekend.  This historically black, privately-owned cemetery was established in 1897 but largely abandoned by the late 1970s.  Currently the subject of a community-led preservation effort, it is a place of awe and mystery.  Thousands of the city’s residents are […]

Filed Under: Education, Preservation Tagged With: 20th century, African American cemetery, East End Cemetery, Henrico, Preservation, Richmond

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From the blog

  • Archaeology Camp Year Two: The Rain Strikes Back September 26, 2023
  • Racing the Tides: Fellowship Update from Sean Restivo August 9, 2023
  • Apotropaic Symbols at Timberneck July 5, 2023
  • Lives from the Catlett Family Cemetery at Timberneck: Hettie Catlett (November 5, 1852-March 31, 1875) April 28, 2023
  • The Plant-Cutter Riots and Fairfield Plantation March 9, 2023

Center for Archaeology, Preservation and Education (CAPE)

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Grounds are always open to the public to view the building exterior and signage. The CAPE is open for tours on Thursdays from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. and at other times by appointment. Lab nights at the CAPE are on 1st and 3rd Tuesdays from 6-9pm.
6783 Main Street
Gloucester, VA 23061

News From the Blog

  • Archaeology Camp Year Two: The Rain Strikes Back September 26, 2023
  • Racing the Tides: Fellowship Update from Sean Restivo August 9, 2023
  • Apotropaic Symbols at Timberneck July 5, 2023

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For more information about Fairfield and other historic resources on the Middle Peninsula or to arrange presentations on a variety of topics related to local history and archaeology, please contact us. We open the Fairfield Archaeology Park, Rosewell Ruins, Walter Reed Birthplace, and Timbereck House to the public. Check out the calendar or contact us for more info.

The Fairfield Foundation
P.O. Box 157 White Marsh VA 23183
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